Wednesday, December 14, 2011

Jennifer Spranger Final Essay


Omg you guessed it.  That's me.
Introduction

My name is Jennifer Spranger. Originally I'm from southern Michigan, but when I turned twenty, I decided that it was time for a new place to live that was not my parent's house. I'm currently a freshman at EKU majoring in Agriculture. Truth be told, I'm not a huge fan of English courses. Mostly because I have CDO (which is like OCD except the letters are in order like they should be), and I tend to nitpick every little thing that I write which results in papers taking a very long time to complete. Fortunately, Prof. Benningfield is awesome (this alone gives me an A, right?) and gave me a little leeway with some of my assignments, so I wasn't as stressed as I could have been. Through this course I have learned of many historical figures in which I didn't know much about otherwise which has ultimately altered my viewpoints on many topics.

Government

 
I think that a lot of people would like to see the world ran as Lao-Tzu would have wanted it to. I'm one of those people, however I prefer to view the world more realistically. Lao-Tzu did not live in an era where there were seven billion people on the planet, nor were there nations racking up fifteen trillion dollar debts. Instead I take up the ideas of Erich Fromm, Ghandi and Dr. Martin Luther King. We should take a stand against big corporations that run small businesses to the ground, as Fromm would have done. If small businesses are unable to operate due to the superior marketing funds from a large corporation, they won't have much of a chance to survive. The results would be less valuable innovative companies entering the market and more wasted resources by the large corporations. Families of the employees of the small businesses would also suffer due to the lack of income available to them. So then, the best course of action would be to boycott these companies, as King and Ghandi had done in the past. Boycotting is nonviolent, so it is harder to incite violent retaliation. Megalithic companies main fuel line is the profit they receive from products sold. Naturally, the main way to cut their fuel line is to not buy their products. By purchasing your goods from local small businesses, not only are you helping them keep their shops alive, but you are helping your community as well. 

Wealth and Poverty

 
Contrary to numerous other blogs that I've read, I'm not very keen on handing out charity money the poor. At least not in the U.S. where they are given every opportunity to better themselves throughout their lives. There are many families out there that are desperate for assistance, and I do believe in helping them via government assistance, but there are many more who are more than content to take advantage of that system. Having necessities is basic to the functional member of society, but planning is just as vital. It goes without saying that having a better education system is necessary, as Andrew Carnegie and John Galbraith believed. Charity money should not go out to buying a man a fish, but to teaching him how to fish. Another way to help America get back on its economic feet is for wealthy business owners to take a hit to their paychecks and discontinue outsourcing jobs to other countries. Especially since the uprisings in China are causing outsourced jobs to be more costly. The more Americans who have jobs, the more money that is dumped back into our economy. “After all, who would buy all the goods flowing out of American factories if not American workers?” states Robert Reich.(pg 435)

 Justice
 
Justice is all a matter of perspective. We have many cultural differences throughout the world, and even here in our own country. What one perceives as justified may be a horrible crime in another's eyes. Is it justifiable to murder a man who beat and raped a child with the intent to kill her?  Oh snap! Controversy! (also a movie reference) In certain areas of the Middle East, adultery is highly unorthodox and results in death (The Stoning of Soraya), but here in the states, we would merely call the person a foul name and shrug our shoulders. While I believe that justice has the same basic principles no matter where you are in the world, I also believe that each culture has it's own opinions on what is right in wrong. Should we impose our beliefs on other cultures? It's a tough question for me to answer. If we Americans started telling the rest of the world what is right and wrong, could the rest of the world tell us the same? This could possibly mean that we would have to give up the right to eat beef because the Hindus believe cattle to be sacred animals. However, if another nation should ask for our help to justify a wrong, then we do have an obligation to help them.


Ethics/Morality

 
Though I could scarcely read through Iris Murdoch, I got the gist of what she was saying and wholeheartedly agree. Adults are reflections of their childhood selves. While the adult image has filled out, what had been ingrained into the child is still visible. Murdoch believed that in order for an adult to be a true Christian, they must be taught to be so at a young age. The same could be said for just about anything that you can teach a child. A column in the Lexington Herald Leader over the summer stated that many young adults of today's world have no direction because their parents didn't provide a career path for them to follow. As the saying goes, 'you can't teach an old dog new tricks'.
Iris Murdoch also writes that religion is stronger than morality alone. A moral person does not have fear of eternal damnation or any great desire to rest in a promised land. Therefor, if a person for whatever reason decided to become unmoral, they would not have much reason to turn back. A child raised religiously, even if the religion is false, will most likely rebel in some way during their passage to adulthood. However, since they were taught to be religious at a young age, it is likely that they will turn back to their religion in their time of need.


 
Individual
 

Being a complete individual is something we are all guilty of doing. Even someone as unique as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. followed another's example in order to become the revolutionary leader that he was. Ralph Waldo Emerson believed in being true to one's self. In the third paragraph of his passage (pg 261) he states that people shouldn't be cowards and should advance forward despite the scorn of the majority. This reminds me of Henry Thoreau who thought that the majority of the masses were stronger than the minority due to the overwhelming number of them. Many people fear the majority because they are able to physically and mentally control them with fear of isolation. In today's world, most non-conformists are superficial. They label themselves because of the makeup, hair, and clothes that they wear. Being a non-conformist doesn't mean you have to stand out so drastically in the crowd. A frat boy who refuses to drink or a girl who keeps a vow of celibacy until marriage are both non-conformists that can blend seamlessly in with the crowd. If Emerson came back from the grave today, I think he'd be very disappointed in what people consider 'non-conformity'.



Conclusion


 English 101 has taught me about the views of many authors both recent and long gone.  Many of it is political, so the views are somewhat new to me (as I don't discuss politics very much).  Professor Benningfield was a great help in understanding some of the authors too, because let's face it, some didn't know how to shut up.  I'm looking at you, Carnegie.  I could do with less reading and writing throughout the week, but I suppose it can't be helped if the department requires it.  I'd like to say that I learned some grammar in there too, but most of what was taught I already knew.  I dislike english overall, but this class was bearable.

Citations

Tzu, Lao. “Thoughts from the Tao-te Ching.” Ed. Lee Jacobus. World of Ideas. New York: Bedford St. Martins, 2010. 21-35. Print.



Fromm, Erich, “The Individual in the Chains of Illusion” Ed. Lee Jacobus. World of Ideas. New York: Bedford St. Martins, 2010. 325-338. Print.



King, Martin Luther Jr. “Letters from Birmingham Jail.” Ed. Lee Jacobus. World of Ideas. New York: Bedford St. Martins, 2010. 211-231. Print.



Carnegie, Andrew. “Gospel of Wealth.” Ed. Lee Jacobus. World of Ideas. New York: Bedford St. Martins, 2010. 387-403.  Print.



Reich, Robert B., “Why the Rich Are Getting Richer and the Poor, Poorer.” Ed. Lee Jacobus. World of Ideas. New York: Bedford St. Martins, 2010. 419-437.  Print.



Galbraith, John Kenneth. “The Position of Poverty” Ed. Lee Jacobus. World of Ideas. New York: Bedford St. Martins, 2010. 405-417.  Print.



Mudroch, Iris. “Morality and Religion.” Ed. Lee Jacobus. World of Ideas. New York: Bedford St. Martins, 2010. 728-743. Print.



Lexington Herald Leader Newspaper, unable to locate source to cite from.



Emerson, Ralph Waldo, “Self-Reliance.” Ed. Lee Jacobus. World of Ideas. New York: Bedford St. Martins, 2010. 255-269. Print.



Thoreau, Henry David, “Civil Disobedience” Ed. Lee Jacobus. World of Ideas. New York: Bedford St. Martins, 2010. 173-199. Print.



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