Wednesday, December 14, 2011

C. J. Bonaccorso Final Project


Section 1: Welcome to My World
My name is C. J. Bonaccorso. I’m 24 years old and I’m a freshman at EKU. After spending five years at a job in tech support, I decided I would return to school for something I would actually enjoy, psychology. I’ve only been attending classes for a few weeks, but I’ve grown to enjoy them. Well, most of them anyway. I did not know what to expect when entering an English class after my hiatus. The last class I had taken on the subject had been mostly about writing and composition. The class before that was in high school, and was over literature and its meaning. And before that, it was over sentence structure, grammar and symbolism. English can cover a very wide breadth of topics and having never taken a collage course on it before, I had no idea what I was walking into. I was pleasantly surprised by what the class was: A history lesson on the greatest minds of philosophy, politics and individualism.
Scene from “Mr. Smith Goes to Washington”
representing the impact of one citizen on the government.

Section 2: Government
An ideal government is within reach. We’re very close, we just need a little push. Despite popular opinion, not all politicians are evil. Sure, many may be seduced by power and money, however at one point they were once a citizen, who dreamed of change. The government and the citizen share a symbiotic relationship. Without the protection and organization of the government, we would not have institutes like the Center for Disease Control. But with such a grand venture of trying to keep order, the government needs the citizens to help them keep sight of what is important, and to keep them in check. It is the citizen’s role in the government to speak out against tyranny. The American Revolution was spearheaded by Thomas Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence. The Declaration itself was a laundry list of complaints from the American colonists, who were receiving no representation in the government that ruled them. This was an outcry against the ruling government, letting them know that people would no longer stand for the injustices that were being committed. The citizen should be at the heart of every government.

The effects of the misuse of wealth and power.
Section 3: Wealth and Poverty
With my income alone, I would be considered lower class, but I was born into a middle class family. However even on my salary, I still try to have a balance in my financials for both obligations and pleasure. As payday gets closer, I will usually spend money on myself, whether it’s a video game or a more expensive lunch than usual; it’s always something just for me. The rest of my money goes to bills. Regardless of class, all people should have enough money left over to spend on recreation. There was a point in my life when my income was more disposable. With that extra cash, I was able to be more charitable. I never donated toward charity per se, but I would help people that were close to me. I never helped with my friend’s bills, but when my friends couldn’t go out to movies or dinner with us, I would always offer to pay their way. I knew my friend’s money usually all went to bills and, following my own standard, I would offer them the chance to join us for some fun. No one deserves a life without pleasure from time to time. I would like to earn enough money to where I can comfortably donate to charitable organizations and help my friends and family. The upper class seems to have forgotten that not all people are able to comfortably afford both business and pleasure. Andrew Carnegie was born into a lower class family, and with hard work was able to produce a fortune. After his success, he never forgot his humble beginnings, working to provide other less fortunate people opportunities he did not have. Opportunities that allow people to pull their lives up and make something of themselves. The current gap between the upper and lower classes needs to be closed. The lower classes can only ask. The upper classes are the only ones with the power to create real change.
Batman standing above Gotham, representing 
a selfless dedication to serving justice.

Section 4: Justice
Simply put, justice is correcting or making up for a wrong doing. Injustices occur in the world every day in every corner of the globe. There are still countries that treat women as second class citizens, places where stonings are still written into the law as a reasonable punishment, places where human lives are commodities. All three of these things are injustices against humanity through prejudice, torture and depraved indifference. When these acts are condoned by other humans, and empathy is all but lost, injustice is born. No injustice should be suffered. To truly create change, one must stand up and never give up their fight. In America, not too long ago, Martin Luther King Jr. took up such a fight. He had been subjected to injustice for his entire life before standing up and saying “no more.” Leading the civil rights movement in the 60’s meant opening not only his life, but the lives of his followers to ridicule and violence. King would eventually die before seeing his dream realized by the hands of an ignorant beast who could not see past something as superficial as skin color. But King left behind followers and a legacy that said loud and clear that injustice should not be tolerated, and every person should share the same rights.
The endless competition between good and evil.

Section 5: Ethics and Morality
Ethics and morality are separate concepts that work towards a person’s integrity. A set of ethics can be very different from person to person. For example, one person may think it is completely unethical to eat meat, while others see the practice as completely ethical. Peter Singer and Jim Mason would argue to the former. But morality applies to the broader picture. It is how you compare your ethics to those around you. In this principle, ethics and morality would exist without religion. People would be able to recognize amoral behavior without being told by the structure of religion that something was wrong. Stealing is generally recognized as unethical in every sense of the word. If I were to have had something taken from me without my permission, I would have felt wronged without being told that this behavior is wrong. Knowing how this feels would give us a moral understanding of the concept, and would inhibit us from stealing from others. Without religion, humanity would have been able to form the ideas of morality and ethical behavior.
Juror number 8 from “12 Angry Men” standing
alone against the 11 other jurors, 
unwavering in his “not guilty” verdict.

Section 6: The Individual
Individualism is emphasized greatly in our society. To be an individual is to stand apart from the crowd, to stand up and say “This is who I am!” and feel comfortable about yourself, despite what other people may tell you. To truly be an individual takes courage. It means standing against criticism and not allowing others to change your core beliefs. Being an individual does not always mean you must remove yourself from society as Emerson describes. Our nation is based on differing ideas of individuals coming together as a collective. Without the individual, we would not have a national dialogue. Without individualism, we would not have the great arts, or different genres of movies or music or writing. The individual is what makes our culture thrive. Without the individual, the idea of the collective would be meaningless.

Section 7: Overview
This class has certainly been an eye opener. Learning the history alongside the writing of these great minds has been an overall good experience. I found some of the topics discussed difficult to write about because they covered such a broad topic. I often found myself wrestling with myself trying to form an opinion that was a good representation of how I felt, even during this assignment. I also would have enjoyed more discussion based classes on the topics covered. But overall, I came away from this class with more than what I went into it with, and barring the headaches I gave myself, I enjoyed myself.

Section 8: Works Cited
Carnegie, Andrew. “The Gospel of Wealth” A World of Ideas: Essential Readings for 
       College Writers. Jacobus, Lee A. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin, 2010. Print.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. “Self-Reliance.” A World of Ideas: Essential Readings for
             College Writers. Jacobus, Lee A. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin, 2010. Print.

Jefferson, Thomas. “The Declaration of Independence.” A World of Ideas: Essential Readings
       for College Writers. Jacobus, Lee A. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin, 2010. Print.

King, Martin Luther. “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” A World of Ideas: Essential Readings for
      College Writers. Jacobus, Lee A. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin, 2010. Print.

Manning, Doug.  Reel Life Wisdom. Reellifewisdom.com, 2011. Web. 14 Dec, 2011.

Singer, Peter and Mason, Jim. “The Ethics of Eating Meat.” A World of Ideas: Essential
     Readings for College Writers. Jacobus, Lee A. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin, 2010.    Print.

Suckerpunchcinema.com. Suckerpunchcinema.com, 2011. Web. 14 Dec, 2011.

Wallbase.cc. Wallbase.cc, 2011. Web. 14 Dec, 2011.


Derek Cooper Final


Hey! My name is Derek Cooper I am 18 years old. I am a freshman and plan on majoring in Nursing. I am from south eastern Kentucky, Corbin to be exact.  I really did not expect the class to be like it was. I had never had an English class like that before. I am really glad that it was more history based than anything else. I enjoyed the readings and didn’t care to write papers over them because they were very short and easy to write. All in all, good class.



Government is something that is required for a country, state, city, etc. to survive. Without a government, there would be total chaos. Everyone has a different idea as to what would make a great government.  I think that an ideal government would be one that has the majority of its citizens participating in it. If the government allows the majority of citizens to then they will form the government to what they want it to be. Instead of allowing a small group of people decide everything for a certain area, everyone should have a say in it. This being said, I think that it is very important for a citizen to vote. If you don’t vote or participate in your government, then why should you have your rights as a citizen? Voting is your way of choosing how you would like your government to be ran. “That to secure theses rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed” (Jefferson 80).



Wealth and poverty is and will always be a very sensitive subject among most people in society today. I do not think that we will ever be able to close the gap between the two. I don’t really think that anything would change if the gap was closed because the majority of the rich will always think that they are better than those with less money than them. I will always believe that it is important to give to the poor. I believe that those with more money should always help those in need and that the government should help them too. Galbraith states that “People are poverty-stricken when their income, even if adequate for survival, falls radically behind that of the community.” (Galbraith, 413)

In my mind, I believe that justice is giving a person or a group of people what they rightfully deserve. I know for a fact that there are countless injustices that occur in the world now-a-days and countless ones that have happened in the past. Injustices will continue to occur because of how much governments and people change. King says, “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere” (214). One injustice that occurs more often than not is when people are accused for crimes they did not commit and are placed on death row. These people are later proved innocent and yet, they remain on death row and still get killed just because. These are an injustice because these people really did not commit any crime, and often have nothing to do with one, yet they are killed just because they are already on death row. Thoreau says, “Unjust laws exist: shall we be content to obey them, or shall we endeavor to amend them and obey them until we have succeeded, or shall we transgress them at once” (184). I do not fight injustice as of right now, because there is nothing currently going on that I believe is unjust. I have fought for things I believe in before, just not currently.

Ethics and morality go hand-in-hand with religion, most of the time. More often than not, the morals that a human abides by is based on his or her religion. If their religion says that it is okay to cut the hand of someone that steals, then they believe that they are morally obligated to believe that too. Or if their religion says that it is morally okay to stone someone to death for their wrong doing, then this person or group of people will believe that it is okay too. I believe that if someone uses their morals in a positive way, then they are ethical. Ethics are how a person uses their morals in their everyday lives. I believe that we can have ethical/moral behavior without religion. I think that everyone is born with a certain set of morals (do not kill, do not steal, etc.) and if someone abides by these morals then they are ethical people therefore they behave ethically and morally without the impact of religion. I believe that one’s happiness corresponds with their state of mind. If one likes with their life and the way things are going, then they are happy. 

To be an individual you have to have your own set of personal thoughts and beliefs. Each and every individual person plays a very important role in society. I believe that an individual has an obligation to participate in their government. I see myself as an individual because I rely on myself and I feel as if I am my own person and can think for myself. I contribute to my society by starting to vote since I just turned 18 in the summer and I feel like that is the main role that anyone should have. Cultural differences affect one’s individuality and their role in society because other countries may have different belief than mine. Some countries may believe that a person can best contribute to society by joining the military. Everyone has different beliefs. 

This class was completely different than I expected, however, I really liked it. I really didn’t expect to enjoy any of the readings and I assumed that they would be boring but I liked the majority of them. I think that having to write all of the papers that we did will help prepare me for future English classes and others that require papers. I liked this English class more than I liked those that I took in high school. The only thing that I would change would be assigning only one reading response per week instead of 2-3. I really enjoyed the class and thought that Mrs. Benningfield was a very good professor.
Works cited:

http://www.benreed.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/injustice.jpg


Jefferson, Thomas. “Declaration of Independence.” Ed. Lee Jacobus. World of Ideas. New York: Bedford St. Martin’s Press, 2000. 77-83. Print.

  King, Martin Luther. “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” Ed. Lee Jacobus. World of Ideas. New York: Bedford St. Martin’s Press, 2000. 211-231. Print

Galbraith, John Kenneth. "The Position of Poverty." Ed. Lee Jacobus. A World of Ideas:    Essential
       Readings for College Writers. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2010.405-414.      Print.